THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY
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WELCOME TO THE GLOBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY NAGALAND
COURSE :
Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management,
Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition
(B.Sc.- HMCTAN)
Detailed Curriculum for Second Year
Paper - 1 : Food Production
1. Quantity Food Production : Equipment : Quality of
equipment used, Specification of equipment, List of
manufacturers, Head and cold generating equipment, Modern
developments in equipment manufacturing; Menu Planning :
Basic menu planning - recapitulation; Special emphasis on
quantity food production; Planning of menus for various
categories such as: School/College students, Industrial
workers, Hospitals, Canteens, Outdoor Parties, Theme
Dinners, Transport / Mobile Catering, Parameters for
quantity food menu planning; Indenting : Principles of
indenting, Quantities/portions for bulk production,
Translation of recipes for indenting, Practical difficulties
involved in indenting; Volume Feeding : Institutional and
Industrial feeding, Banquet and buffet, Quantity food
production; Costing : Introduction, Basic Costing, Food
Costing, Food Cost Control, Problems related to Food
Costing, Importance and Relevance of Food Costing.
2. Indian Cookery-Regional Cooking Styles : Introduction to
regional cooking, Factors affecting eating habits, Heritage
of Indian cuisine, Differentiation of regional euisine,
Cooking from the different States under geographic location
historical background; Availability of raw material
(seasonal), Staple diet, speciality cuisine, Food prepared
for festivals and occasions; States to be covered : Andhra
Pradesh, Bengal, Goa, Gujarat, Hyderabad, Karnataka,
Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, North Eastern
States, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamilnadu; Also communities /
styles such as : Parsee, Chettined, Bohra, Avadh, Malabari,
Luchnawi, Indian breads, Indian sweets, Indian sauces.
3. Volume Feeding Institutional & Industrial Catering :
Types of institutional and industrial catering, Menu
planning for institutional and industrial catering, Scope of
growth; Hospital Catering : Diet menus, Importance of
Hygiene; Off Premises Catering : Hiring of equipment, Menu
planning, Theme parties, Concept of central production unit;
Quantity Purchase and Storage : Introducing to purchasing,
Purchasing system, Purchase specifications, Purchasing
techniques
Storage.
Paper -2 : Food and beverage service
1. Alcoholic Beverages: Introduction and Definition;
Classification; Production
2. Wines : Introduction and Definition : Classification,
Table / Still / Natural, Fortified, Sparkling, Aromatized,
Definition and Production of Each Category, Wine Producing
Countries of the world including India, Principal Wine
regions of France, Germany, Italy, Spain etc., Food & Wine
Combination, Storage of Wines, Service of Wines.
3. Beer : Introduction and Definition, Types of Beer,
Definition and Production of each type, Storage, Service of
(a) Bottled and Canned Beers, (b) Draught Beers.
4. Spirits : Introduction and Definition, Production of
Spirit, Pot-Still Methods, Patent Still Methods, Production
of : Whisky, Rum, Gin, Brandy, Vodka, Tequila; Other Spirits
: Proof Spirits - Different Scales, Service.
v5. Aperitifs : Meaning of Term : Types, Service.
6. Liqueurs : Definition, History in Brief, Production,
Categories, Service.
7. Cocktails : Definition, History in Brief, Classification,
Cocktail Bar Equipment, Preparation and Service of Cocktails
Mocktails, Speciality Coffees
8. Glossary of Terms : Terms related to Alcoholic Beverages,
Menu Terminology
Paper -3 : Front office operations
1. Topic : Computer Application : Selection of Front Office
Management System : Software - Amadeus, Fidelio etc.; Room
Management Software : Room Inventory, Room Status,
Availability; Registration : Reservation, Guest Data;
Reports, Self Check-in; Posting : Paid out, Miscellaneous
Charges, Telephone, Display Folio, Reports; Call Accounting
: Guest Information, Employee Information, Post Charges,
Message, Wakeup Calls, Reports; Check Out : Folio,
Adjustment, Cashier, Back Office Transfer, Reports, Guest
History; Night Audit : Guest Charges, Departmental Total,
City Ledger, Cashier, Financial Reports, House Keeping :
Inquiries / Reports : Reservation, Registration, Check Outs,
House Keeping, Credit Balances; Back Office : Accounts
payable, Accounts receivable, Payroll, Budgets, General,
Ledger, Reports; Security : Keys, Fire Alarms, Burglar
Alarm, Security Code Transactions; Electronic Mail :
Security Codes, Mail, Hard Copy.
2. Tourism Study : Impact of Tourism on a Country : Economic
Impact, Social and Cultural Impact, Environmental Impact;
Importance of National Tourism Organisation and Public
Policy; Knowledge of International Organisations : W.T.O.;
I.U.O.T.O.; P.A.T.A.; W.A.T.A.; U.F.T.A.A.; T.A.A.I; I.A.T.A;
A.S.T.A.; Preparation of Itinerary of Tourist and Package
Tours : Eco Tourism : Environmental Issues on Tourism; Water
Pollution; Air Pollution; Habitat Destruction; Recreation /
Leisure Management, Basic History and Concepts of Leisure in
Relation, Family and Society.
3. front office operation : Front Office Accounting :
Accounting Fundamentals Accounts : Guest Accounts
Non-Guest Accounts, Folios, Vouchers, Ledgers, Guest
Ledgers, City Ledgers; Creation and Maintenance of Accounts
Record Keeping System, Non-Automated, Semi-Automated, Full
Automated; Change Privileges : Credit Monitoring
Accounts Maintenance; Tracking Transactions : Cash Payments,
Charge Purchases, Accounts Correction, Accounts Allowance,
Cash Advance; Methods of Payment : Cash, Credit, Traveller's
Cheques Procedure, Credit Card Procedure; Director Billing :
Special Programme, Denying A Credit Request; Internal
Control : Front Office Cash Sheet, Cash Banks, The night
audit, Functions of night audit, The role of night audit, A
trial balance of receivable; The audit procedure Posting the
room charge, Distributing the charge, Providing the charge,
The audit procedure credits, Other works of auditors,
Automative system update; Check out and settlements :
Functions, Departure procedure, Methods of settlements, Cash
payment, Credit payment, Direct billing transfer, Combined
settlement methods, Late Check-out; Chekcout options :
Express Video check-out and self check out, Unpaid account
balance, Collection of accounts, Accounts aging; Front
office records : Guest histories, Marketing follow through,
A day as front office Manager, A day as a Deputy Manager,
Front office equipments, Manual (non automated system front
office-equipment), Semi automated system, Automated system
front office equipment.
Paper - 4 : accommodation operations
LINEN ROOM : Activities of the Linen Room, Layout and
equipment in the Linen Room, Selection criteria for various
Linen items - Room Linen, F & B Linen, Purchase of Linen,
Calculation of Linen requirements, Linen control -
procedures and records, Stockating - procedures and records,
Recycling of discarded Linen, Linen Hire.
uniforms : Advantages of providing uniforms of staff,
Issuing and exchange of uniforms; type of uniforms,
Selection and designing of uniforms, Layout of the uniform
room.
sewing room : Activities and areas to be provided, Equipment
provided.
laundry : Commercial and on-site Laundry, Flow process of
Industrial Laundering - OPL, Stages in the Wash Cycle
Laundry Equipment and Machines, Layout of the Laundry,
Laundry Agents, Dry Cleaning, Guest Laundry / Valet Service,
Stain removal.
pest control : Areas of infestation, Preventive measures,
Control measures for different infestation
flower arrangement : Flower arrangements in Hotels,
Equipment and material required for flower arrangement
Conditioning of plant material, Styles of flower
arrangement, Principles of designs applied to flower
arrangement
special decorations : Various occasion, Materials used and
cost incurred, Theme decorations
internal assessment
Paper - 5 : Hotel Accounting
1. Uniform System of Account for Hotels : Introduction to
uniform system of account, Contents of the Income Statement
Practical Problems, Contents of the Balance Sheet (Under
uniform system), Practical problems, Departmental Income
Statements and Expense Statements (Schedules 1 to 16),
Practical problems.
2. Internal Control : Definition and objectives of Internal
Control, Characteristic of Internal Control, Implementation
and Review of Internal Control
3. Internal Audit and Statutory Audit : An introduction to
Internal and Statutory Audit, Distinction between Internal
Audit and Statutory Audit, Implementation and Review of
internal audit
4. Departmental Accounting : introduction to departmental
accounting; Allocation and apportionment of expenses;
Advantages of allocation, Draw-backs of allocation, Basis of
allocation, Practical problems.
Paper - 6 : business communication
1. business communication : The nature of Communication;
Channels of Communication; Channel Selection.
2. organisational communication : Upward; Downward; Lateral;
Purposes; Functions; Written Communication; Memos;
Circulars, Notices, Communicating within Groups; Nature;
purposes; Merits; Demerits; Brainstorming.
3. handling meetings : Types of meetings, Structure of a
meeting : Agenda and Minutes
4. role of wit and humour in communication
5. communicating with the outside world
6. letter writing - types of letters
Paper - 7 : Hotel engineering
1. maintenance : Type of maintenance; preventive
maintenance, breakdown maintenance; comparisons; Necessary
of contract maintenance; advantages and disadvantages of
contract maintenance; Essential requirements of a contract;
types of contract; their comparative advantages and
disadvantages; Procedure for inviting and processing
tenders; negotiating and finalising.
2. equipment replacement policy : Circumstances under which
equipment are replaced; Replacement policy of items which
gradually deteriorates; Replacement when the average annual
cost in minimum; Replacement when the present cost is
minimum; Economic replacement cycle for
suddenly failing
equipment.
3. waste disposal and pollution control : Solid and liquid
wastes; sullage and sewage; disposal of solid waste; Sewage
treatment; Pollution related to Hotel Industry; Water
pollution; Sewage pollution; Air pollution; Noise polluton;
Thermal pollution.
4. energy conservation
Necessary for energy conservation; Methods of conserving
energy in different areas of operation of a hotel;
Developing and implementing energy conservation programme
for a hotel.
5. safety : Accident prevention; Slips and falls; Other
safety topics.
6. security
Paper - 8 : computer applications
1. introduction to excel 97 : How to use Excel; Starting
Excel 7; Parts of the Excel Screen; Navigating in a
Worksheet; Getting to know mouse pointer shapes.
2. creating a spreadsheet : Starting a new worksheet;
Entering the three different types of data in a worksheet
Creating simple formulas; Formulating data for decimal
points; Editing data in a worksheet; Using Auto Fill;
Blocking data; Saving a worksheet; Existing excel.
3. making the worksheet look pretty : Selecting cells to
format; Trimming tables with Auto Format; Formatting cells
for : Currency; Comma; Percent; Decimal; Changing columns
width and row height; Aligning text; Top to bottom; Text
wrap; Reordering Orientation; Using Borders.
4. going through changes : Opening worksbook files for
editing; Undoing the mistakes; Moving and copying with drag
and drop; Copying formulas; Moving and Copying with Cut,
Copy, Paste; Deleting cell entries; Deleting columns and
rows from worksheet; Inserting columns and rows in a
worksheet; Spell checking the worksheet.
5.printing the worksheet : Previewing pages before printing;
Printing from the standard toolbar; Printing a part of a
worksheet; Changing the orientation of the printing;
Printing the whole worksheet in a single pages; Adding a
header and footer to a report; Inserting page breaks in a
report; Printing the formulas in the worksheet.
6. additional features of a worksheet : Splitting worksheet
window into two four panes; Freezing columns and rows
on-screen for worksheet title; Attaching comments to cells;
Finding and replacing data in the worksheet; Protecting a
worksheet; Function commands.
7. maintaining multiple worksheet : Moving from sheet in a
worksheet; Adding more sheets to a workbook
Deleting sheets from a workbook; Naming sheet tabs other
than sheet 1, sheet 2 and so on...; Copying or moving sheets
from one worksheet to another.
8. creating graphs / charts : Using Chart wizard; Changing
the Chart with the Chart Toolbar; Formatting the Chart's
axes; Adding a text box to a chart; Changing the orientation
of a 3-D chart; Using drawing tools to add graphics to chart
and worksheet; Printing a chart with printing the rest of
the worksheet data.
9. excel's database facilities : Setting up a database;
Sorting records in the database.
Paper - 9 : principles of management
1. introduction : Illustrative Case Study; Manager at Hotel
Universe; Orientation to management through process
Evolution Development - Schools of Management; Management
defined.
2. role of manager : Professional Manager and his tasks;
Managerial Skills - Roles - Levels; Managerial Ethics and
Organisation Culture; Management Processes.
3. planning : Illustrative Case Study; Planning and
Management Process; Mission - Objectives - Goals; Urgent and
Important Paradigms; Planning Process in Detail; Types and
Levels of Plans; Why Plans Fail; Problems Solving and
Decision Making; Time Management.
4. organising : Organising and Organisation Structure;
Organisation Chart; Principles of Organisation; Scalar
Principle
Departmentation; Unity and Command; Span of Control;
Centralisation and Decentralisation; Authority and
Responsibility Delegation.
5. leading and motivation : Creating a committed work force;
Basic concepts and definition; Theories of motivation
Hierarchy of Needs; Theory X and Y-McGregor; Hygiene theory
(Hertzberg).
6. leadership : Definition, Theories, Style (Likert);
Managerial Grid; Lead, Current Trends; Tern Building
7. Controlling : Basic concepts definition process sand
techniques
8. communications : Importance - Message Components;
Communication and Information; Conflict and its Resolution;
Communication and Empathy; Communication Process; Aids and
Barriers to Communication; Verbal and Non-verbal
Communication; Listening.
9. quality management
Paper - 10 : human resource management
1. Planning Personnel Function : Planning personnel
function; Personnel management environment in India;
Functions and operations of personnel office; Manpower
planning; Macro Level scenario of human resource planning;
Concepts and process of human resource planning; Methods and
techniques - demand forecasting; Methods and techniques -
supply forecasting.
2. Analysis and Job Design : Job Analysis; Job Description;
Job Evaluation; Job Evaluation Methods; Job Design
3. Selection Areas : Selection and Recruitment; Induction
and Placement; Performance Appraisal; Performance Appraisal
Methods; Transfer Promotion and Reward Policies; Training
and Development; Off the Job Training Methods; On the Job
Training Methods.
4. Measurement in Human Resource Planning : Human Resource
Information System; Human Resource Audit; Human Resource
Accounting.
Paper - 11 : food and beverage management
1. Introduction to Control : Cost Control; Define Control;
Objective and Advantages of Control; Methodology and Phases
of Control; Cycle of Control
2. Introduction to Food Cost Control : Control procedures;
Requirement of a Control System; F & B Control Dept
3. Purchasing : Aims of Purchasing; Purchasing Staff; Source
of Supply; Selection of Supplier; Types of Food Purchase
Quality Purchasing; Definition of S.P.S.; Advantages of
S.P.S.; Purchase procedure; Different methods of
purchasing;
Purchasing order from; Ordinary Cost; Carrying Cost; EOQ
4. Receiving Control : Aims of Receiving; Receiving Staff;
Equipment for Receiving; Document given by Supplier
Bills/Invoices/Cash Memo/Credit Notes; Records Maintained in
Receiving Dept.; GRB; Meat Tags; Receiving Procedure; Blind
Receiving; Assessing the performance and efficiency of
receiving department; Fraud in Receiving; Hygiene and
Cleanliness
5. Storage and Inventory Control : Storing Control; Aims of
Store Control; Storeroom Personnel; Facilities and Equipment
Arrangement of Food; Location of Storage Facilities;
Security; Stock Control; Types of Store Received; Records
Maintained; Issuing Control; Requisition; Transfer Note;
Stock Taking.
6. Production Control : Aims of Production Control;
Forecasting; Initial Forecasting; Final Forecasting; Fixing
Standards
Standard Yield Definition; Objective; Yield Cooking Loss;
Butcher Test; Standard Receipe Advantage; How to Write the
Rceipe; Standard Portion Size Definition; Objective; Uses.
7. Sales Control : KOT; Bills; KOT cum Bills; Analysis;
Cashier Summary Sheet
Paper - 12 : marketing and sales management
1. Introduction : Hospitality Industry - A Profile; Size -
Uniqueness - complimentary role of Hospitality Industry with
other Industry; Major participants - Organised sector; Key
factors of success; Contribution of Indian economy; Growth
potential.
2. marketing : Basic concepts - Needs, Wants, Demand,
Exchange; Transaction, value and satisfaction in Hospitality
Industry; Marketing Process, Marketing Philosophies; Related
application of concept in Hotel Service Industry.
3. marketing information system : Concepts and components;
Internal Record System - (Result Area); Marketing
Intelligence System - (Happening Area); Marketing Research
System; Scope in Hospitality Business; Process and
Characteristics; Managerial use of M.I.S. with special
reference to Rooms, Restaurants, Banquets and Facilities.
4. Marketing environment : As basis of need and trend
analysis and marketing effectiveness; Swot analysis for
Hospitality Industry of micro and macro environment.
5. product: Defining the hospitality product; Difference
between goods and services product; Levels of product,
genetic, expected, augmented; Potential; Tangible and
Intangible products; Product mix in hospitality business
6. branding : Basic concepts, brand equity - branding of
hotels
7. pricing of hospitality : Concept and Methodology
8. integrated marketing communication : S.M.M.R. Model;
Steps in developing effective communication plan;
Communication mix.; Direct Marketing, Tele Marketing -
Advertising; Sales promotion, P.R. and publicity.
9. personal selling : Principles and Practises in
Hospitality Selling; Selling process - AIDA MODEL - ORAM:
Guest as a sales force
10. marketing arithmetic : Ratios; Planning AID Sales
Paper - 13 : managerial economics
1. Introduction : Economics; Managerial Economics;
Objectives and Constraints; Decision Process; Basic
Principles
2. Demand and Revenue Analysis : Meaning of Demand; Types of
Demand; Determinants of Demand; Demand Functions; Demand
Elasticities; Demand Forecasting with special reference to
Hotel Industry; Regression Analysis; Econometric; Naive;
Smoothing; Decomposition; Market Research; Juries of
Executive Opinion; Sales Force Estimates; Delphi Method;
Practical Problems.
3. Cost and Supply Analysis : Cost Concept, Economic Cost,
Explict and Implicit ; Cost, Opportunity Cost, Historical
and Replacement Cost, Incremental and Sunk Cost, Fixed and
Variable Cost, Separate and Common Cost, Private and Social
Cost. Total Average and Marginal Cost, Long Run and Short
Run Cost : Economies of Scale; Diseconomies of Scale;
stimation of Cost Function; Engineering Method and
Survivorship Method.
4. Market and Market Forms : Definition and Classification
of Market; Perfect and Imperfect Markets; Market Forms; Pure
Competition; Perfect Competition; Imperfect Competition.
5. Pricing in Practice : Pricing Objectives; Determinants of
Price; Pricing Methods; Cost Based; Competition Based;
Demand Based; Strategy Based; Practical Problems.
Paper - 14 : Laws Relating to hotel industry
1. Law and Society : Meaning and Definition of Law;
Evolution of Law; Need to know Law; Sources of Law;
Classification of Law.
2. Hotel Restaurant Licenses : Licence, Permit; Procedure
for Obtaining, Renewing Licences; Suspension and Termination
of Licences; List of Licences required to open and Operate
Hotels and Restaurants.
3. Indian Contract Act 1872 : Definitions, Nature and Kinds
of Contracts; Essentials of Contact; Offer, Acceptance and
Consideration.
4. Sale of Goods Act 1913 : Sales and Agreement to Sell;
Formation of a Contract of Sale; Conditions and Warranties
Implied Conditions and Warranties; Duties and Rights of
Parties.
5. Consumer Protection Act 1986 : Consumer Protection
Councils, Consumer Disputes; Redressal Agencies; Appeal and
Jurisdiction of State and National Commission.
6. Contract of Bailment and Pledge : Meaning and Nature of
Bailment; Duties of Bailer and Bailee; Common Carriers and
Innkeepers as Bailers.
7. Factories Act 1948 : Definitions - Factory, Manufacturing
Process, Adult, Adolescent, Child, Young Person, Calendar
Year, Week; Provisions regarding health, safety and welfare
8. Payment of Wages Act 1936 : Definitions - Industrial
Establishments, Wages; Deductions allowed under the Act.
9. Shops and Establishment Act as applicable to Hotels and
Catering establishments : Definitions - Apprentice, Child,
Closed, Commercial establishment; Provisions regarding
Opening and Closing Hours; Employment of Women, Children and
Young Persons; Spread over, weekly off and leave; Health,
Safety and Hygiene provisions.
10. Foreign Exchange Act : Laws relating to delevering
foreign currencies to travellers.
11. Cyber Law : Allowing tourists to use computers and
internet within hotel premises.

12. Laws relating to Public Performamces : Dance and other
performances within hotel premises.
13. Alcoholic Drink Serving Laws : Indian and Foreign liquor
serving in the restaurant.
14. Negoatable Instrument Act : Laws relating to frauds due
to issue of false cheques etc.
15. Laws relating to Inner Line Permits : Relevant laws for
entering restricted areas.
EVENTS AND PICTURES